Country-by-country guides to help expats start investing. Compare fees, regulation, tax wrappers, and available platforms.
We recommend eToro as the best all-round broker for European investors. Zero-commission stocks and ETFs, regulated across the EU, and used by 30M+ people worldwide.
Open free eToro accountWe evaluate brokers based on trading fees, platform usability, available investments (stocks, ETFs, bonds), regulation and safety, and suitability for European investors. We focus on brokers that are regulated by top-tier EU authorities (FCA, BaFin, AMF, CySEC) and exclude unregulated or offshore platforms.
As an expat, you have two options: use an international broker like eToro, Interactive Brokers, or DEGIRO that works across Europe, or use a local broker in your country of residence. International brokers are often cheaper and more flexible, but local brokers may offer tax-advantaged accounts specific to your country (like a PEA in France or an ISA in the UK).
Each European country has different rules for taxing investment gains. Some countries (like Belgium and Switzerland) have no capital gains tax on private investments. Others (like Italy and Spain) charge 26-28%. Some offer special tax wrappers that let you invest tax-free up to certain limits. See our country-specific pages for details.
Use our compound interest calculator to see how even small monthly investments grow over time.
Compound interest calculator